We learn about the role of Wilusa in Hittite history from the text called the Alaksandu Treaty, a text which was known since 1907, but published in 1920 and interpreted in 1922-24. This treaty was concluded in 1280 B. C. E. between the Great Hittite King Muwattali II (1290-1272 В. C. E) and Alaksandros, king of Wilusa. Its content also illuminates the past of the Hittite-Wilusa relationships. In the treaty, the following lines deserve our attention:
"My predecessor used to have political politic rule over all of Arzawa and Wilusa countries. Because of this the Arzawa country later on declared war; regardless, I know that this goes way back and no king of Hattusa country has ever lost against the Wilusa country. Although the Wilusa country has lost to Hattusa country, they used to be friends with the Hattusa kings and they regularly sent messengers back and forth."